(+34) 966 425 961
CONTACTO
In what wind is it dangerous to sail?
Sailing can be an incredible experience, especially aboard a Crownline boat, known for its stability and design to ensure safety. However, it also carries risks if the weather conditions are not suitable. One of the most important factors is the wind, as its intensity and direction can directly influence the safety of a voyage. Knowing how to identify the types of wind that represent a danger and how to act in these situations is key for any sailor.
Factors that make wind dangerous when sailing
Wind intensity
Wind strength is one of the main factors that determines whether it is safe to go sailing. Strong winds, especially those in excess of 20 knots (approximately 37 km/h), can be dangerous for small or inexperienced boats. These winds generate larger waves and make it more difficult to control the boat, increasing the risk of capsizing or drifting.
In addition, the Beaufort scale is a common tool for measuring wind intensity and its impact on the sea. For example, a wind force 6 (strong wind) can generate waves of up to 3 metres, making navigation difficult for many recreational vessels.
Wind direction
Wind direction also plays a crucial role. A headwind can hinder the boat’s progress, forcing the sailor to make manoeuvres such as zigzagging. On the other hand, a wind blowing from land out to sea (onshore wind) can be particularly dangerous, as it pushes the boat out to sea, making it difficult to return to shore.
In contrast, a favourable offshore wind can help maintain safer control in case of emergencies.
Dangerous wind types when sailing
Gusts or gusty wind
Gusty winds are characterised by sudden changes in wind intensity and direction. These unpredictable gusts can be dangerous, especially for sailboats and small boats, as they make it difficult to maintain control and stability.
It is important to be aware of weather forecasts indicating the presence of gusts. If in doubt, it is always best to postpone going out to sea.
Hurricane or storm wind
Hurricane force winds, which can exceed 60 knots (over 110 km/h), are extremely dangerous for any type of vessel. These winds are often accompanied by thunderstorms and high waves, making it difficult for even the most experienced sailors.
If this type of wind is forecast, it is safest to avoid sailing and seek shelter in a safe harbour.
Tramontana or mistral wind
Some local winds, such as the tramontana in northern Spain or the mistral in the Mediterranean, are known for their high intensity and persistence. These winds, although predictable, generate large waves and very complicated sailing conditions. Sailing in these conditions requires experience and a well-equipped boat.
How to identify dangerous winds
Use of meteorological tools
Before setting sail, it is essential to consult weather forecasts in specialised applications or nautical bulletins. These tools provide detailed information on wind intensity, direction and possible changes in the wind.
Popular apps for boaters include Windy, Navionics and WeatherLink. These tools allow you to plan your voyage in advance and avoid unpleasant surprises.
Visual signs in the environment
In addition to forecasts, the environment can provide clues to dangerous winds. For example, dark skies, low clouds and sudden movements on the water are signs that the wind could intensify. It is also useful to observe other vessels to assess how they are managing the sea conditions.
Tips for safe sailing in strong winds
Check security equipment
Before heading out to sea, make sure your boat is equipped with all the necessary safety equipment, such as life jackets, flares, VHF radio and a quality anchor. These items are essential for handling emergency situations caused by high winds.
Choose protected routes
If winds are moderate but manageable, opt for routes that offer natural protection, such as bays or areas close to the coast. These areas tend to have calmer waters, reducing the impact of wind and waves.
Keep calm and adjust the sails
If you are already underway and the wind picks up, it is essential to keep calm. In the case of sailboats, adjusting the sails to reduce their area exposed to the wind is one of the most effective measures to regain control. For powerboats, reducing speed can help minimise the effects of the swell.
Other news that may interest you
- How much does boat insurance cost?
- In what wind is it dangerous to sail?
- What is the keel of a ship?
- What is a nautical chart?
- How many kilometers per hour is a knot?